< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/badati
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Lengthened grade of *bosti + *-ati from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce”). Akin to Latvian badît, Lithuanian badýti.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *badati, *bada, *badajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*badanьje | *badati | *badatъ | *badalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *badanъ | *badajemъ |
Active | *badavъ | *badaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *badaxъ | *bada | *bada | *badajǫ | *badaješi | *badajetь |
Dual | *badaxově | *badasta | *badaste | *badajevě | *badajeta | *badajete |
Plural | *badaxomъ | *badaste | *badašę | *badajemъ | *badajete | *badajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *badaaxъ | *badaaše | *badaaše | — | *badaji | *badaji |
Dual | *badaaxově | *badaašeta | *badaašete | *badajivě | *badajita | — |
Plural | *badaaxomъ | *badaašete | *badaaxǫ | *badajimъ | *badajite | — |
Derived terms
- *badъ (“puncture, stabbing”)
- *badakati
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: бадати (badati)
- Ukrainian: бадати (badaty), бада́ты (badáty)
- Old East Slavic: бадати (badati)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бадакам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 26
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bādàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 32: “v. ‘prick’”
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