< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ablonь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

*ablonь / *abolnь

Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

àblonь f[1][2][3]

(botany) Alternative form of *àbolnь (“apple tree”)

Declension

Declension of *àblonь (i-stem, accent paradigm a)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*àblonь	*àbloni	*àbloni
genitive	*àblonī	àblonьju, àbloňu^*	àblonьjь, àblonī^*
dative	*àbloni	*àblonьma	*àblonьmъ
accusative	*àblonь	*àbloni	*àbloni
instrumental	àblonьjǫ, àbloňǭ^*	*àblonьma	*àblonьmī
locative	*àblonī	àblonьju, àbloňu^*	*àblonьxъ
vocative	*abloni	*àbloni	*àbloni

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Derived terms

nouns

adjectives

Related terms

nouns

*ablo n (“apple”)
*ablušьko n (diminutive)
*ablъ m (“apple”)
*ablъka f (“apple”)
*ablъko n (“apple”)
*ablъkъ m (“apple”)
*abolnica f (“apple tree”)
*abolnišče n (“apple orchard”)
*abolnъ m (“some tree”)

adjectives

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ꙗблонь (jablonĭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́блонь (jáblonʹ), ꙗ́блунь (jáblunʹ), ꙗ́блынь (jáblynʹ), ꙗ́блунъ (jáblun)
    - Ukrainian: я́блунь (jáblunʹ); я́блонь (jáblonʹ), я́блінь (jáblinʹ), я́блун (jáblun) (dialectal)
  - Russian: я́блонь (jáblonʹ)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: jablon
  - Czech: jabloň
- Polabian: joblün
- Old Polish: jabłoń, jebłoń
  - Polish: jabłoń, jabłeń (dialectal)
- Pomerian:
  - Kashubian: jabłóń
  - Slovincian: jablón
- Slovak: jabloň
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: jabłoń
  - Upper Sorbian: jabłoń

References

Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “abolnь I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 47
Derksen, Rick (2008) “*àboln; *àblon”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 25
Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “ablonь : ablanь”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 146

Further reading

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “яблоня”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Snoj, Marko (2016) “jablana”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “я́блуко”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 529
Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “jabłoń”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 202

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