< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫgľь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ánˀglis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ (“charcoal”). The PIE noun, a consonant-stem (whence later i-stem and o-stem derivations in the daughters), was likely a derivative of *h₁n̥gʷnis (“fire”), whence also Proto-Slavic *ogňь.
Inflection
Declension of *ǫ̀glь (i-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ǫ̀glь | *ǫ̀gli | *ǫ̀glьjē, *ǫ̀gľē* |
| genitive | *ǫ̀glī | *ǫ̀glьju, *ǫ̀gľu* | *ǫ̀glьjь, *ǫ̀glī* |
| dative | *ǫ̀gli | *ǫ̀glьma | *ǫ̀glьmъ |
| accusative | *ǫ̀glь | *ǫ̀gli | *ǫ̀gli |
| instrumental | *ǫ̀glьmь | *ǫ̀glьma | *ǫ̀glьmī |
| locative | *ǫ̀glī | *ǫ̀glьju, *ǫ̀gľu* | *ǫ̀glьxъ |
| vocative | *ǫgli | *ǫ̀gli | *ǫ̀glьjē, *ǫ̀gľē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: ѫгль (ǫglĭ)
- Glagolitic script: ⱘⰳⰾⱐ (ǫglĭ)
- Bulgarian: въ́глен (vǎ́glen), въ́нгил (vǎ́ngil), въ́нглин (vǎ́nglin), въ́гъл (vǎ́gǎl) (dated), я́глен (jáglen) (dialectal), у́глен (úglen) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: јаглен (jaglen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: ọ̄gəł (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., Varbot, Zh. Zh., editors (2016), “*ǫgľь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 40 (*ǫborъkъ – *pakъla), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 24
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 104
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “у́голь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ǫ̀glь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 385
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