< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želěti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian gėlà (“acute pain”), gélti (“to hurt sharply, to sting”), gìlti (“to become sick”), 1sg. gìlstu, gilaũ (?), Latvian dzel̂t (“to stab”). Indo-European cognates include Old High German quāla (“violent death”), quelan (“to feel a sharp pain”), Old Saxon quāla (“pain, torture”), Old English cwelan (“to die”), English quell, Old Armenian կեղեմ (kełem, “to torment”), Old Armenian կեղ (keł, “sore, ulcer”). Possibly cognate with Ancient Greek βελόνη (belónē, “blade, nail”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *želěti, *želě, *želějetь (impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *želěnьje | *želěti | *želětъ | *želělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *želěnъ | *želějemъ |
| Active | *želěvъ | *želěję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *želěxъ | *želě | *želě | *želějǫ | *želěješi | *želějetь |
| Dual | *želěxově | *želěsta | *želěste | *želějevě | *želějeta | *želějete |
| Plural | *želěxomъ | *želěste | *želěšę | *želějemъ | *želějete | *želějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *želěaxъ | *želěaše | *želěaše | — | *želěji | *želěji |
| Dual | *želěaxově | *želěašeta | *želěašete | *želějivě | *želějita | — |
| Plural | *želěaxomъ | *želěašete | *želěaxǫ | *želějimъ | *želějite | — |
Derived terms
- *želьba (“grief, sorrow”)
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH- (0 c, 8 e)
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: желѣти (želěti, “to regret, to grieve”) (Russian)
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “жале́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 290
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жале́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*želěti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 555
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰel-. Cognate with Ancient Greek θέλω (thélō, “to wish, to want”). Per Chernykh also cognate with Old Norse gilja (“to lure, to seduce, to tempt”).
Alternative forms
Inflection
Conjugation of *želěti, *želě, *želitь (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *želěnьje | *želěti | *želětъ | *želělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *želěnъ | *želimъ |
| Active | *želěvъ | *želę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *želěxъ | *želě | *želě | *žeľǫ | *želiši | *želitь |
| Dual | *želěxově | *želěsta | *želěste | *želivě | *želita | *želite |
| Plural | *želěxomъ | *želěste | *želěšę | *želimъ | *želite | *želętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *želěaxъ | *želěaše | *želěaše | — | *želi | *želi |
| Dual | *želěaxově | *želěašeta | *želěašete | *želivě | *želita | — |
| Plural | *želěaxomъ | *želěašete | *želěaxǫ | *želimъ | *želite | — |
Conjugation of *želěti, *želě, *želějetь (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *želěnьje | *želěti | *želětъ | *želělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *želěnъ | *želějemъ |
| Active | *želěvъ | *želěję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *želěxъ | *želě | *želě | *želějǫ | *želěješi | *želějetь |
| Dual | *želěxově | *želěsta | *želěste | *želějevě | *želějeta | *želějete |
| Plural | *želěxomъ | *želěste | *želěšę | *želějemъ | *želějete | *želějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *želěaxъ | *želěaše | *želěaše | — | *želěji | *želěji |
| Dual | *želěaxově | *želěašeta | *želěašete | *želějivě | *želějita | — |
| Plural | *želěaxomъ | *želěašete | *želěaxǫ | *želějimъ | *želějite | — |
Related terms
- *žeľa (“wish, desire”)
- *želьba (“wish”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “жела́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 295
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жела́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*želěti II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 555
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