< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šaliti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
By surface analysis, *šalъ + *-iti.
Possibly, related to *naxalъ (“an impudent or insolent person”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *šaliti, *šali, *šalitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*šaľenьje | *šaliti | *šalitъ | *šalilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *šaľenъ | *šalimъ |
Active | *šaľь | *šalę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *šalixъ | *šali | *šali | *šaľǫ | *šališi | *šalitь |
Dual | *šalixově | *šalista | *šaliste | *šalivě | *šalita | *šalite |
Plural | *šalixomъ | *šaliste | *šališę | *šalimъ | *šalite | *šalętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *šaľaaxъ | *šaľaaše | *šaľaaše | — | *šali | *šali |
Dual | *šaľaaxově | *šaľaašeta | *šaľaašete | *šalivě | *šalita | — |
Plural | *šaľaaxomъ | *šaľaašete | *šaľaaxǫ | *šalimъ | *šalite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*šalivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шалить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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