< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jarina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *jarina (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *jarina | *jarině | *jariny |
| genitive | *jariny | *jarinu | *jarinъ |
| dative | *jarině | *jarinama | *jarinamъ |
| accusative | *jarinǫ | *jarině | *jariny |
| instrumental | *jarinojǫ, *jarinǫ** | *jarinama | *jarinami |
| locative | *jarině | *jarinu | *jarinasъ, *jarinaxъ* |
| vocative | *jarino | *jarině | *jariny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ꙗрина (jarina)
- Ukrainian: ярина́ (jaryná)
- Old East Slavic: ꙗрина (jarina)
- South Slavic:
- Church Slavonic ꙗрина (jarina)
- Bulgarian: я́рина (járina)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: jа̏рина
- Unspecified script:
- Slovene: jarina
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ěrina”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 151
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