< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ękati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms
  • *ęcati

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ink-. Cognate with Lithuanian inkštėti (“to stammer”), Dutch janken, Latin uncāre.

Verb

*ękati

  1. to moan

Inflection
Conjugation of *ękati, *ęka, *ękajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*ękanьje *ękati *ękatъ *ękalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *ękanъ *ękajemъ
Active *ękavъ *ękaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ękaxъ*ęka*ęka *ękajǫ*ękaješi*ękajetь
Dual *ękaxově*ękasta*ękaste *ękajevě*ękajeta*ękajete
Plural *ękaxomъ*ękaste*ękašę *ękajemъ*ękajete*ękajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *ękaaxъ*ękaaše*ękaaše —*ękaji*ękaji
Dual *ękaaxově*ękaašeta*ękaašete *ękajivě*ękajita—
Plural *ękaaxomъ*ękaašete*ękaaxǫ *ękajimъ*ękajite—

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: е́цам (écam) (dialectal)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: jе́кати, jȅkati, јȅцати
      Latin script: jékati, jȅkati, jȅcati
    • Slovene: jékati
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: jekati
    • Kashubian: jikac sã
    • Old Polish: jąkać
    • Slovincian: jãkac

References
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ękati; *ęcati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 157
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