< Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic
Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/wabal-
Proto-Semitic
Verb
*wabal-
Conjugation
Conjugation of Proto-Semitic/wabal- (paʕala)
verbal noun | *wabl- | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle | *wābil- | ||||||||||||
passive participle | *wabīl-, *wabūl- | ||||||||||||
singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||
perfect | m | *wabalku | *wabalka | *wabala | *wabalkayā | *wabalkā | *wabalā | *wabalna | *wabalkanu | *wabalū | |||
f | *wabalki | *wabalat | *wabalatā | *wabalkina | *wabalā | ||||||||
imperfect | m | *ʔabil | *tabil | *yibil | *tabilā | *yabilā | *nibil | *tabilū | *yibilū | ||||
f | *tabilī | *tabil | *tabilā | *tabilā | *yibilā | ||||||||
imperative | m | *bil | *bilā | *bilū | |||||||||
f | *bilī | *bilā |
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Semitic:
- Akkadian: 𒀀𒁀𒈝 (wabālum, “to carry, to transport, to bring”)
- Eblaite: 𒂍𒁀𒀠 (ʾa₃-ba-al /wabāl/ˀu(m)/)
- West Semitic:
- Central Semitic:
- Arabic: وَبَلَ (wabala)
- Northwest Semitic:
- Aramaic: (“to bring, to deliver”)
- Old Aramaic: 𐤉𐤁𐤋
- Imperial Aramaic: 𐡉𐡁𐡋 (ybl)
- Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: יבל
- Canaanite:
- Amorite: 𐎊𐎁𐎍 (ybl, “to carry, to bring”)
- Hebrew: יָבַל (yāḇal, “to carry, to bring along, to bear; to yield; to flow, to stream”)
- Ugaritic: 𐎊𐎁𐎍 (ybl /yabala/, “to bring; to yield”)
- ⇒ Egyptian: ywbꜣjrꜣ (“stream”)
- Aramaic: (“to bring, to deliver”)
- Old South Arabian:
- Minaean: 𐩥𐩨𐩡 (wbl, “to emburden with levies”)
- Sabaean: 𐩥𐩨𐩡 (wbl, “to emburden with levies”)
- Central Semitic:
References
- Huehnergard, John (2019) “Proto-Semitic”, in Huehnergard, John and Na'ama Pat-El, editors, The Semitic Languages, 2nd edition, Routledge, →ISBN, page 50, saying “*ja-t-wabal (3-RECP-carry. PCS) > *jawtabal (metathesis) > *jattabal” but this verb can be plausibly conceived for Proto-Semitic due to the frequency of the base
- “ybl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986– is linked here for convenience in lack of Aramaic entries
- Hoch, James E. (1994) Semitic Words in Egyptian Texts of the New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period, Princeton: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, pages 50–51
- Olmo Lete, Gregorio del with Sanmartín, Joaquín and Watson, Wilfred G. E. (2015) “ybl etc.”, in A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 112), 3rd edition, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 935–937, calls the etymology of meanings related to streams of water uncertain, but via the idea of water “carrying” the relationship is straightforward.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.