< Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic
Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḥapar-
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This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Semitic
Conjugation
Conjugation of Proto-Semitic/ḥapar- (paʕala)
| verbal noun | *ḥapr- | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle | *ḥāpir- | ||||||||||||
| passive participle | *ḥapīr-, *ḥapūr- | ||||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||
| perfect | m | *ḥaparku | *ḥaparka | *ḥapara | *ḥaparkayā | *ḥaparkā | *ḥaparā | *ḥaparna | *ḥaparkanu | *ḥaparū | |||
| f | *ḥaparki | *ḥaparat | *ḥaparatā | *ḥaparkina | *ḥaparā | ||||||||
| imperfect | m | *ʔaḥpir | *taḥpir | *yiḥpir | *taḥpirā | *yaḥpirā | *niḥpir | *taḥpirū | *yiḥpirū | ||||
| f | *taḥpirī | *taḥpir | *taḥpirā | *taḥpirā | *yiḥpirā | ||||||||
| imperative | m | *ḥapir | *ḥapirā | *ḥapirū | |||||||||
| f | *ḥapirī | *ḥapirā | |||||||||||
Descendants
- East Semitic:
- Akkadian: 𒄭𒉿𒊒𒌝 (ḫepērum)
- West Semitic:
- Central Semitic:
- Arabic: حَفَرَ (ḥafara)
- Northwest Semitic:
- Ethiopian Semitic:
- Amharic: ቈፈረ (ḳʷäffärä)
- Ge'ez: ቀፈረ (ḳäfärä)
- Old South Arabian: 𐩢𐩰𐩧 (ḥfr)
- Sebat Bet Gurage: ቆፈረ (ḳoffärä)
- Tigrinya: ቈፈረ (ḳʷäfärä)
- Modern South Arabian:
- Mehri: ʿāfōr
- Shehri: ʿɔ́fɔ́r
- Central Semitic:
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