< Reconstruction:Proto-Samic

Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/keaδkē

This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

Etymology

Origin unknown, replacing Proto-Uralic *kiwe. The word is a likely candidate for a substrate loanword. Possibly from a Pre-Samic *keðka.

Noun

*keaδkē

  1. rock, stone

Inflection

Even
Nominative *keaδkē
Genitive *keaδ̯k̯ēn
Singular Plural
Nominative *keaδkē *keaδ̯k̯ēk
Accusative *keaδ̯k̯ēm *keaδ̯k̯ijtē
Partitive *keaδkētē
Genitive *keaδ̯k̯ēn *keaδ̯k̯ij
Essive *keaδkēnē *keaδ̯k̯ijnē
Inessive *keaδ̯k̯ēsnē
Elative *keaδ̯k̯ēstē *keaδ̯k̯ijstē
Illative *keaδkās̯ën
Comitative *keaδ̯k̯ijnē
*keaδ̯k̯ijnë
Abessive *keaδ̯k̯ēptāk̯ëk

Descendants

  • Western Samic:
    • Southern Sami: gierkie
    • Ume Sami: geäđggie
    • Pite Sami: gärrge, gäddge
    • Lule Sami: giergge
    • Northern Sami: geađgi
  • Eastern Samic:
    • Inari Sami: keđgi
    • Skolt Sami: ǩeäʹdǧǧ
    • Kildin Sami: ке̄ддҍк (kiedd’k)
    • Ter Sami: kieddʹke

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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