Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pa

This Proto-Ryukyuan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Ryukyuan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Japonic *pa (“leaf”).

Pronunciation

Tone class: A

Noun

*pa

leaf

Descendants

Northern Ryukyuan:
- Kikai:
  Aden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)
  
  Araki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)
  
  Kamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)
  
  Nakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)
  
  Onotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)
  
  Sakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)
  
  Shiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)
  
  Shitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)
  
  Wan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)
- Kunigami:
  Hentona: 葉 (fā)
  
  Iejima: 葉 (phā)
  
  Nago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)
  
  Nakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)
  
  Sakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)
- Northern Amami-Oshima:
  Naze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)
  
  Yuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)
- Okinawan:
  Naha: 葉 (fā)
  
  Shuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)
- Oki-No-Erabu:
  Kamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)
  
  Serikaku: 葉 (fā)
  
  Tetechina: 葉 (fā)
- Southern Amami-Oshima:
  Koniya: 葉 (fā)
  
  Shodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)
- Toku-No-Shima:
  Kametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)
  
  Matsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)
  
  San: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)
- Yoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)
Southern Ryukyuan:
- Miyako:
  Bora: 葉 (pā)
  
  Hirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)
  
  Ikema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)
  
  Irabu: 葉 (pā)
  
  Karimata: 葉 (pā)
  
  Kuninaka: 葉 (pā)
  
  Minna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)
  
  Nobaru: 葉 (pā)
  
  Ōgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)
  
  Ōura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)
  
  Sawada: 葉 (pā)
  
  Shimajiri: 葉 (pā)
  
  Tarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)
  
  Uechi: 葉 (pā)
- Yaeyama:
  Hateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)
  
  Hatoma: 葉 (pā)
  
  Ishigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)
  
  Kohama: 葉 (pā)
  
  Kuroshima: 葉 (pā)
  
  Sonai: 葉 (pā)
  
  Taketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)
- Yonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Japonic *pa (“tooth”).

Pronunciation

Tone class: B

Noun

*pa

tooth

Descendants

Northern Ryukyuan:
- Kikai:
  Aden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)
  
  Araki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)
  
  Kamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)
  
  Nakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)
  
  Onotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)
  
  Sakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)
  
  Shiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)
  
  Shitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)
  
  Wan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)
- Kunigami:
  Nakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)
- Northern Amami-Oshima:
  Naze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)
  
  Yuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)
- Okinawan:
  Naha: 歯 (hā)
  
  Shuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)
- Oki-No-Erabu:
  Ashikiyora: 歯 (fā)
  
  Kamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)
  
  Kamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)
  
  Kunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)
  
  Tamina: 歯 (fā)
  
  Wadomari: 歯 (fā)
- Southern Amami-Oshima:
  Shodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)
- Toku-No-Shima:
  Asama: 歯 (hā)
  
  Kametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)
- Yoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)
Southern Ryukyuan:
- Miyako:
  Bora: 歯 (pā)
  
  Hirara: 歯 (pā)
  
  Ikema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)
  
  Irabu: 歯 (pā)
  
  Karimata: 歯 (pā)
  
  Kugai: 歯 (pā)
  
  Kurima: 歯 (pā)
  
  Minna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)
  
  Nobaru: 歯 (pā)
  
  Ōgami: 歯 (pā)
  
  Ōura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)
  
  Sarahama: 歯 (hā)
  
  Shimajiri: 歯 (pā)
  
  Tarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)
  
  Uechi: 歯 (pā)
  
  Uruka: 歯 (pā)
  
  Yonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)
- Yaeyama:
  Hatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)
  
  Ishigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)
- Yonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)

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