Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/timuʀ

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *timuʀ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /timuʀ/

Noun

*timuʀ

southeast monsoon

Descendants

Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Central Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Buru (Indonesia): timu
  - Fordata: timur
  - Yamdena: timur
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
    - Buli (Indonesia): simi
  - Proto-Oceanic: *timuʀ
    - Central–Eastern Oceanic:
      - Central Pacific:
        Proto-Polynesian: *timu
        Nuclear Polynesian:
        Eastern Polynesian:
        Central Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: kimu
        Tahitic:
        Rapa: timou
        Tahitian: timutimu, timu
        Western Polynesian:
        Ellicean–Outlier:
        Takuu: timu
        Tikopia: timu
        Futunic:
        Anuta: timu
        Futuna-Aniwa: tsimu
        Pukapukan: timu
        Samoic:
        Samoan: timu
        Tongic:
        Tongan: tsimu
    - Western Oceanic:
      - Gedaged: tim
      - Motu: sisimu
      - Sinaugoro: timu
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Greater Barito:
  - Sama-Bajaw:
    - Yakan: timul
- North Bornean:
  - Southwest Sabahan:
    - Greater Murutic:
      - Keningau Murut: timug
      - Southern Tidong: timug
      - Tatana: timug
      - Timugon Murut: timug
- Proto-Philippine: *timuʀ
  - Batanic:
    - Ibatan: timoy
    - Yami: cimoy
  - Greater Central Philippine:
    - Central Philippine:
      - Bikol Central: timog
      - Tagalog: timog
      - Visayan:
        Aklanon: timog
        Cebuano: timog
        Cuyunon: timog
        Masbatenyo: timog
        Waray-Waray: timogan
    - South Mangyan:
      - Hanunoo: timug
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
- Batak:
  - Karo Batak: timur
- Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
  - Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
    - Proto-Malayic: *timur
      - Iban: timur
      - Malay: timur
        Indonesian: timur
  - Sasak: timu', timu
- Old Javanese: timur
  - Javanese: ꦠꦶꦩꦸꦂ (timur)

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