Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/c̣ip-

This Proto-Kartvelian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Kartvelian

Noun

*c̣ip-

beech, beechnut

Descendants

Proto-Georgian-Zan:
- Georgian:
  - ⇒ წიფელი (c̣ipeli, “beech”), (dialectal) წიფი (c̣ipi, “beechnut”)
  - ⇒? წიწიბო (c̣ic̣ibo, “beechnut”)
- Zan:
  - ⇒ Laz: წიფური (ǯipuri), წიფრი (ǯipri), წიფრა (ǯipra), ციფრი (ʒipri)
  - ⇒ Mingrelian: წიფური (c̣ipuri)
⇒ Svan: წიფ (c̣ip), წიფრა (c̣ipra)

References

Klimov, G. A. (1998) “*c̣ip-, *c̣ip-l-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 296
Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) “*c̣ip-”, in Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, pages 644–645
Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) “*c̣ip-”, in Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 626

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