< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kluēō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From earlier *kluējō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥w-éh₁-ti (éh₁-stative), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Compare Lithuanian klausýti, Old Church Slavonic слоушати (slušati, “to hear”), Sanskrit श्रोषति (śroṣati), and Ancient Greek κλέος (kléos, “glory, renown”).
Inflection
| Inflection of *kluēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *kluēō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Past participle | *klutos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kluēō | *kluēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *kluēs | *kluēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kluēt | *kluētor |
| 1st plur. | *kluēmos | *kluēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kluētes | *kluēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kluēnt | *kluēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kluēām | *kluēār |
| 2nd sing. | *kluēās | *kluēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kluēād | *kluēātor |
| 1st plur. | *kluēāmos | *kluēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kluēātes | *kluēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kluēānd | *kluēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *kluē | *kluēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *kluēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *kluētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *kluēnts | *klutos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *klutum | *kluēzi | |
Descendants
- Latin: clueō
- South Picene: 𐌊𐌃𐌖𐌝𐌞 (kduíú, 1sg. present)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 122-123
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