< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/paridayjah
Proto-Iranian
Alternative forms
- *parādáyjah
Etymology
From *pari- (“around”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pari-, from Proto-Indo-European *per-, + *dáyjah (“wall”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰáyȷ́ʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form”).
Inflection
masculine a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *paridáyjah | *paridáyjā | *paridáyjā |
vocative | *paridáyja | *paridáyjā | *paridáyjā |
accusative | *paridáyjam | *paridáyjā | *paridáyjānh |
instrumental | *paridáyjā | *paridáyjaybyaH | *paridáyjāyš |
ablative | *paridáyjāt | *paridáyjaybyaH | *paridáyjaybyah |
dative | *paridáyjāy | *paridáyjaybyaH | *paridáyjaybyah |
genitive | *paridáyjahya | *paridáyjayāh | *paridáyjānam |
locative | *paridáyjay | *paridáyjayaw | *paridáyjayšu |
Descendants
- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌⸱𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (pairi.daēza)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Bactrian: [script needed] (prdyjg, prdyźg)
- Khwarezmian: [script needed] (prdyz)
- Sogdian: [script needed] (prδyz /parδēz/)
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: پەرێز (perêz)
- Northern Kurdish: parêz, parîz
- Old Median: *paridayzah
- Middle Median: *pālēz
- ⇒ Middle Median: *pālēzag
- Kermanic: پآلیزه (pâliza)
- ⇒ Middle Median: *pālēzag
- → Old Persian: *paridayzah
- → Middle Persian: *pālēz, *pardēz
- → Akkadian: 𒌓𒁲𒂊𒋢 (/pardēsu/) (< Late OP /*pardēzə/)
- → Aramaic: (< Late OP /*pardēzə/)
- Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܦܘܪܕܝܣܐ
- Classical Mandaic: [script needed] (pardasa), [script needed] (pardisa)
- Classical Syriac: ܦܪܕܝܣܐ (pardaysā)
- Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: פַּרְדֵּיסָא (pardēsā)
- Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: פַּרְדֵּיסָא (pardēsā) (absolutive: פַּרְדֵּס (pardēs))
- → Ancient Greek: παράδεισος (parádeisos) (see there for further descendants)
- Middle Median: *pālēz
- Kurdish:
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎶 (p-r-d-y-d-a-m /paradayadām/) (see there for further descendants)
References
- Brandenstein, Wilhelm, Mayrhofer, Manfred (1964) Handbuch des Altpersischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, pages 8, 137
- Cabolov, R. L. (2010) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 103
- Eilers, Wilhelm (1962) “Iranisches Lehngut im arabischen Lexikon”, in Indo-Iranian Journal (in German), volume 5, number 3, pages 206, 223
- Hinz, Walther (1975) Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 179
- Janda, Michael (2004) Die Sprache Der Meder (dissertation) (in German), University of Zurich, page 106
- Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 314–315
- “prds”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2016-03-23
External links
- Paradise garden on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
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