< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pā́dah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓd-o-s, thematized form of *pṓds. Cognate with Sanskrit पद् (pád).

Noun

*pā́dah

  1. foot

Inflection

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *pā́dah *pā́dā *pā́dā
vocative *pā́da *pā́dā *pā́dā
accusative *pā́dam *pā́dā *pā́dānh
instrumental *pā́dā *pā́daybyaH *pā́dāyš
ablative *pā́dāt *pā́daybyaH *pā́daybyah
dative *pā́dāy *pā́daybyaH *pā́daybyah
genitive *pā́dahya *pā́dayāh *pā́dānam
locative *pā́day *pā́dayaw *pā́dayšu

Descendants

  • Eastern Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬜𐬀 (paδa), 𐬞𐬁𐬜𐬀 (pāδa)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Sogdian: [script needed] (pʾδ /⁠pāδ⁠/)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: پل (pal, pǝl)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: پاد (pád)
    • Kurdish:
      Northern Kurdish: ,
      Central Kurdish: پێ ()
      Southern Kurdish: پا (pa)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Old Median: *pāδah
        • Middle Median: *pā́y
          • Kermanic:
            Abuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Bidhandi, Chimehi, Delijani, Farizandi, Meymehi, Nashalji, Qalhari, Qohrudi, Tarehi, Valujerdi, Yarandi:
            Abyanehi: pōy
            Nashalji:
          • Talysh:
            Asalemi: پا ()
      • Parthian: 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pʾd /⁠pāδ⁠/)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d /⁠pādaʰ⁠/)
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠pāy⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pʾd)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LGLE)
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