< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hwatah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *hwá +‎ *-tah.[1]

Noun

*hwatah m[2][3]

  1. own, self

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬙𐬀 (xᵛata), 𐬓𐬀𐬙𐬋 (xᵛatō)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Ossetian: хуӕдӕг (xwædæg)
      • Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (hvatä)
        • Wakhi: x̌at
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: χοαδο (xoado /⁠xwad⁠/)
      • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (xdʾk)
      • Proto-Sogdic:
        • Sogdian: (/⁠xwatē, xutē, xuti, xətu, xwaδ(ē)⁠/)
          Sogdian script: [script needed] (γwty), [script needed] (xwty)
          Manichaean script: 𐫄𐫇𐫤𐫏 (ɣwty), 𐫟𐫤𐫇 (xtw), 𐫟𐫇𐫤𐫏 (xwty)
          Syriac script: ݎܘܕܝ (xwdy), ݎܘܬܝ (xwty) ݎܘܕ (xwd)
        • Yagnobi: хват (xwat), хал (xal)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: وت (wat)
    • Kurdish:
      Northern Kurdish: xwe
      Central Kurdish: خۆ (xo), خوە (xwe)
      Southern Kurdish: خوە (xwe)
      • → Zazaki: xo
    • Medo-Parthian:
      • Gilaki: خود (xud)
      • Old Azari: خذ (xaδ), خد (xad)
      • Parthian: (/⁠wxad, waxd. uxd⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫇𐫟𐫅 (wxd)
        Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭁𐭍𐭐𐭔𐭇 (BNPŠE)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: *hvatah
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠xwad⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫅 (xwd)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (BNPŠE), [Book Pahlavi needed] (xwt')
        Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭭𐭯𐭱𐭤 (BNPŠE)
        Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮁𐮌𐮎𐮐𐮇 (BNPŠE)
        Pazend script: 𐬓𐬆𐬛 (xᵛəd)
        • Lurish:
          Northern Luri: خؤ (xo)
          Bakhtiari: خو (xo)
        • Classical Persian: خود (xwad)
          Dari: خود (xud)
          Iranian Persian: خود (xod)
          Tajik: худ (xud)
        • → Parthian: 𐫟𐫇𐫔𐫀 (xwδʾ /⁠xwaδ⁠/)

References
  1. Sadovski, Velizar (2017–2018) “Chapter VI: Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Iranian, page 584
  2. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*h(u)u̯a- > *xᵛa-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 423: “*hu̯ata-h”
  3. Novák, Ľubomír (2014) Historical Phonology of Yaghnōbī and Sogdian, Prague: National Museum / Charles University, →DOI, page 8: “*hu̯ata-”
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