< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/háwHmah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas.

Noun

*háwHmah m[1]

  1. haoma plant (Ephedra spp.)
  2. haoma plant extract, parahaoma
  3. plant hypostasic divinity of the haoma plant, Haoma

Inflection

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *háwHmah *háwHmā *háwHmā
vocative *háwHma *háwHmā *háwHmā
accusative *háwHmam *háwHmā *háwHmānh
instrumental *háwHmā *háwHmaybyaH *háwHmāyš
ablative *háwHmāt *háwHmaybyaH *háwHmaybyah
dative *háwHmāy *háwHmaybyaH *háwHmaybyah
genitive *háwHmahya *háwHmayāh *háwHmānam
locative *háwHmay *háwHmayaw *háwHmayšu
  • *háwHmā m[2]
    • Munji: [script needed] (yūmana)
    • Pashto: اومان (umān), ومان (vumā́n)
    • Semnani: [script needed] (umān), [script needed] (wumān)
    • Shughni: amōǰak (ephedra, conifer)

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian: *hū́mā
      • Proto-Scythian: *hū́māki
        • Wakhi: yimыk, imыk
      • Proto-Scythian: *hū́mawargi
        • Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *húmūrgi
          • Akkadian: 𒅇𒈬𒌨𒂵 (ú-mu-ur-ga /⁠umūrga⁠/)
          • Ancient Greek: Ἀμύγιοι (Amúgioi)
        • Old Persian: 𐏃𐎢𐎶𐎺𐎼𐎥 (h-u-m-v-r-g /⁠haumavargaʰ⁠/, Scythian tribe name, literally haoma-laying) (perhaps)
          • Elamite: 𒌋𒈬𒈥𒋡 (u-mu-mar-qa /⁠umumarqa⁠/)
    • Sogdian: 𐼲𐼴𐼺 (ɣwm)
      • Persian: خوم (xwm)
      • Tajik:
        Zarafshani: хума (xuma), хома (xoma)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: اومه (umə́)
    • Munji: [script needed] (yūmə́ɣə), [script needed] (yūmə́gə, flax)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: [script needed] (hom), [script needed] (ōma), هومک (hómmuk)
    • Semnani: [script needed] (ama), [script needed] (omə)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian:
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwm /⁠hōm⁠/)
      • Classical Persian: هوم (hōm)
        • Iranian Persian: هوم (howm, ephedra; syrup made from ephedra)

References

  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*²hau- : hu-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 378-380
  2. Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) “yimыk, imыk”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN, pages 424-435
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.