< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/háwHmah
Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas.
Noun
*háwHmah m[1]
Inflection
masculine a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *háwHmah | *háwHmā | *háwHmā |
vocative | *háwHma | *háwHmā | *háwHmā |
accusative | *háwHmam | *háwHmā | *háwHmānh |
instrumental | *háwHmā | *háwHmaybyaH | *háwHmāyš |
ablative | *háwHmāt | *háwHmaybyaH | *háwHmaybyah |
dative | *háwHmāy | *háwHmaybyaH | *háwHmaybyah |
genitive | *háwHmahya | *háwHmayāh | *háwHmānam |
locative | *háwHmay | *háwHmayaw | *háwHmayšu |
Related terms
Descendants
- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Proto-Scythian: *hū́mā
- ⇒ Proto-Scythian: *hū́māki
- Wakhi: yimыk, imыk
- ⇒ Proto-Scythian: *hū́mawargi
- ⇒ Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *húmūrgi
- → Akkadian: 𒅇𒈬𒌨𒂵 (ú-mu-ur-ga /umūrga/)
- → Ancient Greek: Ἀμύγιοι (Amúgioi)
- → Old Persian: 𐏃𐎢𐎶𐎺𐎼𐎥 (h-u-m-v-r-g /haumavargaʰ/, “Scythian tribe name”, literally “haoma-laying”) (perhaps)
- → Elamite: 𒌋𒈬𒈥𒋡 (u-mu-mar-qa /umumarqa/)
- ⇒ Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *húmūrgi
- ⇒ Proto-Scythian: *hū́māki
- Sogdian: 𐼲𐼴𐼺 (ɣwm)
- → Persian: خوم (xwm)
- → Tajik:
- Zarafshani: хума (xuma), хома (xoma)
- Proto-Scythian: *hū́mā
- Southeastern Iranian:
- Pashto: اومه (umə́)
- Munji: [script needed] (yūmə́ɣə), [script needed] (yūmə́gə, “flax”)
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Baluchi: [script needed] (hom), [script needed] (ōma), هومک (hómmuk)
- Semnani: [script needed] (ama), [script needed] (omə)
- Southwestern Iranian:
References
- Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*²hau- : hu-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 378-380
- Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) “yimыk, imыk”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN, pages 424-435
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