< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/abráh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Alternative forms
  • *abryáh

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós.

Noun

*abráh m[1]

  1. cloud

Inflection
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *abráh *abrā́ *abrā́
vocative *abra *abrā́ *abrā́
accusative *abrám *abrā́ *abrā́nh
instrumental *abrā́ *abráybyaH *abrā́yš
ablative *abrā́t *abráybyaH *abráybyah
dative *abrā́y *abráybyaH *abráybyah
genitive *abráhya *abráyāh *abrā́nam
locative *abráy *abráyaw *abráyšu

Derived terms
  • *paryabráh
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (pryaura)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Khwarezmian: بیرڤیک (byrβyk), بیرڤک (byrβk), بیرفیک (byrfyk), بریڤیک (bryβyk)
      • Sogdian: (/parīβē/)
        Buddhist: [script needed] (prʾyβʾk), [script needed] (prʾyβʾy)
        Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫡𐫏𐫂𐫏𐫏 (pryβyy)
    • Parthian: 𐫁𐫏𐫁𐫡'𐫗 (bybr'n, “clouds”, pl.)

Descendants
  • Eastern Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian: *abrí
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (orä, “sky”)
      • Ossetian: арв (arv, “sky”), ӕвра́гъ (ævráǧ, “cloud”)
    • Yagnobi: abr
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: اوره (owrë́), ووره m (wóra)
    • Ormuri-Parachi:
      • Ormuri: یېور (yēwər)
      • Parachi: ائیر (a`īr)
    • Shughni: [script needed] (ʰábri)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: اور (awr), هور (hawr)
    • Komisenian:
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: ھەور (hewr)
      Northern Kurdish: ewr
      Southern Kurdish: ئەور (ewr)
    • Zaza-Gorani:
    • Median:
      • Middle Median:
      • Proto-Tatic:
        • Talysh:
          Northern Talysh: av
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Larestani: [script needed] (‘abr)
    • Middle Persian: (/abr/)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾbl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpl)
      • Classical Persian: ابر (abr)
        Hazaragi: اور (aúr)
        Iranian Persian: ابر (abr)
        Tajik: абр (abr)
      • Lurish:
        • Northern Luri: اۏر (ör)
        • Bakhtiari: ٱۋر (aür)
        • Southern Luri: اۋر (aür)

References
  1. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 199
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