< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hstā́

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

Noun

*Hstā́

  1. star

Derived terms
  • *Hstā́rakaH[1]
    • Kurdish:
      Northern Kurdish: stêrk, histêrk
      Central Kurdish: ئەستێرە (estêre)
      Southern Kurdish: ھەسارە (hesare)
      Laki: ئاسارە (asare)
    • Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi:
      • Mazanderani: اساره (essāre)
      • Ormuri: [script needed] (starrak)
    • Old Median:
    • Parthian:
      Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫡𐫃 (ʾstʾrg /⁠astārag⁠/)
    • Pashto: ستوری (stóray)
    • Middle Persian:
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (stʾlk')
      Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (ʿstʾrg)
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Ossetian: стъалы (st’aly)
      • Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
        • Khotanese: 𐨮𐨿𐨟𐨀𐨪𐨀 (stāraa-), [script needed] (stāray)
        • Wakhi: [script needed] (s(ə)tōr)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Khwarezmian: [script needed] ((ʾ)stʾry̆k /⁠(ə)stāreg⁠/)
      • Proto-Sogdic:
        • Sogdian: [script needed] ((ʾ)stʾrʾk), [script needed] ((ʾ)stʾry), [script needed] (ʾstry /⁠(ə)stāreg⁠/)
        • Yagnobi: [script needed] (sⁱtṓra)
    • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (strůk)
      • Sanglechi: [script needed] (ustᵊrū̆k)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *stǣrḱ (see there for further descendants)
    • Zaza-Gorani:
      • Gurani: ھەسارە (hasāra)
      • Zazaki: estare (astāra), Zazaki: astare (āstāra)

Descendants
  • Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (star), 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (stara)
  • Baluchi: استار (istār)
  • Kurdish:
  • Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (stl /⁠stār⁠/)
    • Persian: ستار (setâr, satâr)[2]
      • Larestani: استار ، استره (istār, istara)

References
  1. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 217
  2. , Dehkhoda dictionary
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