< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hāwyám

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwyám, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm.

Noun

*Hāwyám m[1][2]

  1. egg

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khwarezmian: 𐾺𐿀𐾻 (yʿk /⁠yāg⁠/)
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (āhā)
      • Ossetian::
        Iron Ossetian: айк (ajk)
        Digor Ossetian: айкӕ (ajkæ)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: هګۍ (hagë́y), ها (hā), اګۍ (agë́y), وۍ (wë́y), ويه (wë́ya), وويه (wóya)
    • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (akik, “egg”)
      • Sanglechi: [script needed] (ākīk, “egg”)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: ہیگ (heyg), ہیک (heyk)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: ھێلکە (hêlke)
      Northern Kurdish: hêk
      Southern Kurdish: خا (xa)
      Laki: خا (xa)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian: *āwyágah
      • Gilaki: خایه (xāyə), آو (āw, “egg; as a suffix in some compand nouns”)
      • Old Median: *āwyágah
        • Middle Median: *āwyag
          • Rudbari: اووا (uwâ, “egg”)
          • Proto-Tatic:
            • Talysh:
              • Central Talysh: اویه (uya, “egg”)
              • Northern Talysh: uvә (“egg”)
            • Old Tati:
              • Harzani: اوه (ova, “egg”)
              • Karingani: اویو (uyo, “egg”)
              • Khoini: خا (xā)
        • Semnani: [script needed] (xä)
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
        • Gurani: ھێڵە (hēłe)
        • Zazaki: hak
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠xāyag⁠/, “egg”)
      Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫀𐫏𐫃 (xʾyg)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾdk'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾdyk')
      • Lurish:
        Northern Luri: خاک (xāk, “egg of any birds”), خا (xā, “egg of hen”), خایه (xāya, “testicle”)
        Bakhtiari: خایه (xāya), هایه (hāya)
        Southern Luri: خاگ (xāg)
      • Classical Persian: خایه (xâya, “egg; testicle”), خاگ (xāg, “egg”), خواگ (xʷāg, “egg”)
        • Dari: خایه (xâya)
        • Iranian Persian: خایه (xâye), هاگ (hāg, “spore”)
        • Tajik: хоя (xoya), ҳог (hog, “spore”)
        • → Azerbaijani: xaya (“testicle”)
        • → Talysh: خایه (xāyə, “testicle”)
        • → Old Azari: خایه (xāya, “testicle”)
        • → Ottoman Turkish: خایا (haya, “testicle”)

References
  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  2. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 183
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