< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́pākaH

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *Hā́pa +‎ *-akaH.

Noun

*Hā́pākaH f[1]

  1. water

Inflection
aH-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *Hā́pākaH *Hā́pākay *Hā́pākāh
vocative *Hā́pākay *Hā́pākay *Hā́pākāh
accusative *Hā́pākām *Hā́pākay *Hā́pākāh
instrumental *Hā́pākayaH *Hā́pākaHbyā *Hā́pākaHbiš
ablative *Hā́pākayaHh *Hā́pākaHbyā *Hā́pākaHbyah
dative *Hā́pākayaHy *Hā́pākaHbyā *Hā́pākaHbyah
genitive *Hā́pākayaHh *Hā́pākāyāh *Hā́pākaHnām
locative *Hā́pākayaH *Hā́pākāyaw *Hā́pākaHsu

Descendants
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Ossetian: авг (avg, “glass”)
      • → Adyghe: апч (apč)
      • → Kabardian: абдж (abdž)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian:
        Greek: αββο (abbo), αβο (abo)
      • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ūtcā)
      • Proto-Sogdic: *ā́pā̆ʾā̆
        • Sogdian: (/⁠ā́pā⁠/)
          Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼰𐼾𐼳 (ʾʾph)
          Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼀𐼔𐼆 (ʾʾph)
        • Yagnobi: ṓpa
    • Wakhi: yupk
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri-Parachi:
      • Ormuri: [Arabic needed] (wọ̄k)
      • Parachi: âwə
    • Pamir:
      • Munji-Yidgha:
        • Munji: [script needed] (yṓwγā)
        • Yidgha: [script needed] (yowγo)
      • Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
        • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (wek), [script needed] (vek)
        • Sanglechi: [script needed] (vē), [script needed] (vēk)
        • Zebaki: wēk
    • Pashto:
      Pashto: اوبه (obë́, sg.), اوبه f (ubë́, pl.)
      Waziri: [Arabic needed] (epo)

References
  1. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 197
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