< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/píbati
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *pí-ph₃-e-ti, from *peh₃-.
Inflection
Nonfinite forms of *píbati
| Infinitive | *páHtum |
|---|---|
| Gerund | *pHtwáH |
| Past passive participle | *pHtás |
| Future passive participle | *páyHyas |
Present forms of *píbati
| Active | Middle | Passive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *píbaHmi | *píbaHwas | *píbaHmas | *píbay | *pibáHwadʰHay | *pibáHmadʰHay | *pHyáy | *pHyáHwadʰHay | *pHyáHmadʰHay | |
| 2nd | *píbasi | *píbatʰas | *píbatʰa | *píbasay | *píbaytʰay | *píbadʰway | *pHyásay | *pHyáytʰay | *pHyádʰway | |
| 3rd | *píbati | *píbatas | *píbanti | *píbatay | *píbaytay | *píbantay | *pHyátay | *pHyáytay | *pHyántay | |
| Imperative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *píbaHni | *píbaHwa | *píbaHma | *píbaHy | *pibáHwadʰHaHy | *pibáHmadʰHaHy | *pHyáHy | *pHyáHwadʰHaHy | *pHyáHmadʰHaHy | |
| 2nd | *píba | *píbatam | *píbata | *píbaswa | *píbaytʰām | *píbadʰwam | *pHyáswa | *pHyáytʰām | *pHyádʰwam | |
| 3rd | *píbatu | *píbatām | *píbantu | *píbatām | *píbaytām | *píbantam | *pHyátām | *pHyáytām | *pHyántam | |
| Optative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *píbayHam | *píbaywa | *píbaymas | *píbayHa | *pibáywadʰHi | *pibáymadʰHi | *pHyáyHa | *pHyáywadʰHi | *pHyáymadʰHi | |
| 2nd | *píbays | *píbaytam | *píbayta | *píbaytʰās | *pibáyHātʰām | *píbaydʰwam | *pHyáytʰās | *pHyáyHātʰām | *pHyáydʰwam | |
| 3rd | *píbayt | *píbaytām | *píbayHunt | *píbayta | *pibáyHātām | *píbayrant | *pHyáyta | *pHyáyHātām | *pHyáyrant | |
| Participles | *píbant | *píbamHnas | *pHyámHnas | |||||||
Imperfect forms of *píbati
| Active | Middle | Passive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *ápibat | *apíbaHwa | *apíbaHma | *ápibay | *apibáHwadʰH | *apibáHmadʰHi | *apHyáy | *apHyáHwadʰHi | *apHyáHmadʰHi | |
| 2nd | *ápibas | *apíbatam | *apíbata | *apíbatʰās | *apíbaytʰām | *apíbadʰwam | *apHyátʰās | *apHyáytʰām | *apHyádʰwam | |
| 3rd | *ápibat | *apíbatām | *ápibant | *apíbata | *apíbaytām | *apíbanta | *apHyáta | *apHyáytām | *apHyánta | |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píbati
- Sanskrit: पिबति (píbati) (see there for further descendants)
References
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “PĀ2”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 113
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