< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰáwdʰati
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
Inflection
Nonfinite forms of *bʰáwdʰati
| Infinitive | *bʰáwdᶻdʰum |
|---|---|
| Gerund | *bʰudᶻdʰwáH |
| Past passive participle | *bʰudᶻdʰás |
| Future passive participle | *bʰáwdʰyas |
Present forms of *bʰáwdʰati
| Active | Middle | Passive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *bʰáwdʰaHmi | *bʰáwdʰaHwas | *bʰáwdʰaHmas | *bʰáwdʰay | *bʰawdʰáHwadʰHay | *bʰawdʰáHmadʰHay | *bʰudʰyáy | *bʰudʰyáHwadʰHay | *bʰudʰyáHmadʰHay | |
| 2nd | *bʰáwdʰasi | *bʰáwdʰatʰas | *bʰáwdʰatʰa | *bʰáwdʰasay | *bʰáwdʰaytʰay | *bʰáwdʰadʰway | *bʰudʰyásay | *bʰudʰyáytʰay | *bʰudʰyádʰway | |
| 3rd | *bʰáwdʰati | *bʰáwdʰatas | *bʰáwdʰanti | *bʰáwdʰatay | *bʰáwdʰaytay | *bʰáwdʰantay | *bʰudʰyátay | *bʰudʰyáytay | *bʰudʰyántay | |
| Imperative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *bʰáwdʰaHni | *bʰáwdʰaHwa | *bʰáwdʰaHma | *bʰáwdʰaHy | *bʰawdʰáHwadʰHaHy | *bʰawdʰáHmadʰHaHy | *bʰudʰyáHy | *bʰudʰyáHwadʰHaHy | *bʰudʰyáHmadʰHaHy | |
| 2nd | *bʰáwdʰa | *bʰáwdʰatam | *bʰáwdʰata | *bʰáwdʰaswa | *bʰáwdʰáytʰām | *bʰáwdʰadʰwam | *bʰudʰyáswa | *bʰudʰyáytʰām | *bʰudʰyádʰwam | |
| 3rd | *bʰáwdʰatu | *bʰáwdʰatām | *bʰáwdʰantu | *bʰáwdʰatām | *bʰáwdʰaytām | *bʰáwdʰantam | *bʰudʰyátām | *bʰudʰyáytām | *bʰudʰyántam | |
| Optative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *bʰáwdʰayHam | *bʰáwdʰaywa | *bʰáwdʰaymas | *bʰáwdʰayHa | *bʰawdʰáywadʰHi | *bʰawdʰáymadʰHi | *bʰudʰyáyHa | *bʰudʰyáywadʰHi | *bʰudʰyáymadʰHi | |
| 2nd | *bʰáwdʰays | *bʰáwdʰaytam | *bʰáwdʰayta | *bʰáwdʰaytʰās | *bʰawdʰáyHātʰām | *bʰáwdʰaydʰwam | *bʰudʰyáytʰās | *bʰudʰyáyHātʰām | *bʰudʰyáydʰwam | |
| 3rd | *bʰáwdʰayt | *bʰáwdʰaytām | *bʰáwdʰayHunt | *bʰáwdʰayta | *bʰawdʰáyHātām | *bʰáwdʰayrant | *bʰudʰyáyta | *bʰudʰyáyHātām | *bʰudʰyáyrant | |
| Participles | *bʰáwdʰant | *bʰáwdʰamHnas | *bʰudʰyámHnas | |||||||
Imperfect forms of *bʰáwdʰati
| Active | Middle | Passive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *ábʰawdʰam | *abʰáwdʰaHwa | *abʰáwdʰaHma | *ábʰawdʰay | *abʰawdʰáHwadʰHi | *abʰawdʰáHmadʰHi | *abʰudʰyáy | *abʰudʰyáHwadʰHi | *abʰudʰyáHmadʰHi | |
| 2nd | *ábʰawdʰas | *abʰáwdʰatam | *abʰáwdʰata | *abʰáwdʰatʰās | *abʰáwdʰaytʰām | *abʰáwdʰadʰwam | *abʰudʰyátʰās | *abʰudʰyáytʰām | *abʰudʰyádʰwam | |
| 3rd | *ábʰawdʰat | *abʰáwdʰatām | *ábʰawdʰant | *abʰáwdʰata | *abʰáwdʰaytām | *abʰáwdʰanta | *abʰudʰyáta | *abʰudʰyáytām | *abʰudʰyánta | |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *báwdʰati
- Proto-Iranian: *báwdati
- Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (baoδaiti), 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (baoδaite)
- Parthian: 𐫁𐫇𐫘𐫏𐫅 (bwsyd, 3sg.pres.ind.)
- Old Persian: [script needed] (*baudatiy)
- Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫛𐫏𐫇𐫘𐫏𐫗𐫅 (pywsynd, 3pl.pres.ind.)
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