< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hwárunas
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wér-u-nos, from *h₁wer- (“broad”).
Declension
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *Hwárunas | *Hwárunā | *Hwárunā, -ās(as) |
| vocative | *Hwáruna | *Hwárunā | *Hwárunā, -ās(as) |
| accusative | *Hwárunam | *Hwárunā | *Hwárunāns |
| instrumental | *Hwárunā | *HwárunaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Hwárunāyš |
| ablative | *Hwárunāt | *HwárunaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Hwárunaybʰyas |
| dative | *Hwárunāy | *HwárunaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Hwárunaybʰyas |
| genitive | *Hwárunasya | *Hwárunayās | *Hwárunāna(H)m |
| locative | *Hwárunay | *Hwárunayaw | *Hwárunayšu |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwárunas
- Mitanni: *Wárunas
- → Hittite: 𒀀𒊒𒈾 (a-ru-na), 𒌑𒊒𒉿𒈾 (ú-ru-wa-na /waruna/)
- Sanskrit: वरुण (váruṇa)
- Mitanni: *Wárunas
- Proto-Iranian: *Hwárunah
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