Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hidʰá

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰe- (“here”).[1]

Adverb

*Hidʰá[2][3]

here

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hidʰá
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀇𑀥 (idha) (see there for further descendants)
- Sanskrit: इह (ihá)
- Pali: idha
Proto-Iranian: *Hidá
- Avestan: 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā), 𐬌𐬜𐬀 (iδa)
- Parthian: (/⁠ēdar⁠/)
  Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭕𐭍𐭄 (TNE)
  
  Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫏𐫅𐫡 (ʿydr)
- Old Persian: 𐎡𐎭𐎠 (i-d-a /⁠idā⁠/)
  - Middle Persian: (/⁠ēdar⁠/, “here”)
    Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭫𐭲𐭭𐭧 (LTNE)
    Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫅𐫡 (ʾydr)
    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LTME)
    Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮊𐮑𐮋𐮇 (LTME)
    Pazend script: 𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬭 (ēdar)
    - Classical Persian: ایدر (ēdar)
      Dari: ایدر (ēdar)
      Iranian Persian: ایدر (īdar)
      Tajik: эдар (edar)

References

Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
Goto, Toshifumi (2013) Old Indo-Aryan Morphology and its Indo-Iranian Background (Veroffentlichungen zur Iranistik; 60)‎, Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, →ISBN, § 4.2. Adverbial suffixes, page 146: “*i-dha”
Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2017–2018) “Chapter XVII: Indo-Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The morphology of Indo-Iranian, page 1903: “*idʰá ʻhereʼ”

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[1] Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University

[Goto-2] Goto, Toshifumi (2013) Old Indo-Aryan Morphology and its Indo-Iranian Background (Veroffentlichungen zur Iranistik; 60)‎, Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, →ISBN, § 4.2. Adverbial suffixes, page 146: “*i-dha”

[HCHIEL-3] Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2017–2018) “Chapter XVII: Indo-Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The morphology of Indo-Iranian, page 1903: “*idʰá ʻhereʼ”