< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háwštʰas
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₃us-to-s, from *h₁óh₃s (“mouth”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *ūstà (“mouth”).
Declension
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *Háwštʰas | *Háwštʰā | *Háwštʰā, -ās(as) |
| vocative | *Háwštʰa | *Háwštʰā | *Háwštʰā, -ās(as) |
| accusative | *Háwštʰam | *Háwštʰā | *Háwštʰāns |
| instrumental | *Háwštʰā | *HáwštʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Háwštʰāyš |
| ablative | *Háwštʰāt | *HáwštʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Háwštʰaybʰyas |
| dative | *Háwštʰāy | *HáwštʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Háwštʰaybʰyas |
| genitive | *Háwštʰasya | *Háwštʰayās | *Háwštʰāna(H)m |
| locative | *Háwštʰay | *Háwštʰayaw | *Háwštʰayšu |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwṣṭʰas
- Sanskrit: ओष्ठ (óṣṭha) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *Háwštah
- Avestan: 𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬙𐬀(-𐬗𐬀) (aošta(-ca), “upper lip”)
- Proto-Nuristani: (or borrowed from Indo-Aryan)
- Northern Nuristani:
- Kamkata-viri:
- Kamviri: íṣṭ
- Kativiri: íṣṭ
- Kamkata-viri:
- Southern Nuristani:
- Ashkun: úṣṭ
- Tregami: vúṣṭ
- Waigali: üṣṭ
- Northern Nuristani:
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