< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-tás
 |
This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Alternative forms
- *-dás
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *-tós.
Suffix
*-tás
- Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems.
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *-tás | *-táH | |
| genitive | *-tásya | *-táHs | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-tás | *-táH | *-tā́s |
| vocative | *-tá | *-táH | *-tā́s |
| accusative | *-tám | *-táH | *-táns |
| genitive | *-tásya | *? | *-tā́m |
| ablative | *-tā́t | *? | *-támas |
| dative | *-tā́y | *? | *-támas |
| locative | *-táy | *? | *-táyšu |
| instrumental | *-táH | *? | *-tā́š |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-táH | *-táH(a) | *-táHas |
| vocative | *-táH | *-táH(a) | *-táHas |
| accusative | *-táHa | *-táH(a) | *-táHas |
| genitive | *-táHs | *? | *-táHaHam |
| ablative | *-táHs | *? | *-táHmas |
| dative | *-táHay | *? | *-táHmas |
| locative | *-táH, *-táHi | *? | *-táHsu |
| instrumental | *-táHH | *? | *-táHbʰi |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-tám | *-táy(H) | *-táH |
| vocative | *-tám | *-táy(H) | *-táH |
| accusative | *-tám | *-táy(H) | *-táH |
| genitive | *-tásya | *? | *-tā́m |
| ablative | *-tā́t | *? | *-támas |
| dative | *-tā́y | *? | *-támas |
| locative | *-táy | *? | *-táyšu |
| instrumental | *-táH | *? | *-tā́š |
Derived terms
Category Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tás not found
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tás, *-dás
- Sanskrit: -त (-tá), -द (-dá)
- Proto-Iranian: *-táh, *-dáh
- Avestan: -𐬙𐬀 (-ta)
- Ossetian: -д (-d) (i.e тагъд (taǧd, “quick; flowed, leaked”) from тӕзун (tæzun, “to flow; to leak, drip”))
- Bactrian: -το (-to /-t/)
- Parthian: (/-tag, -dag/) (>*táh-káh)
- Inscriptional Parthian script: -𐭕𐭊𐭉 (-tky)
- Manichaean script: -𐫤𐫃 (-tg), -𐫅𐫃 (-dg)
- Old Persian: -𐎫 (-t /-ta/, past participle)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.