< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ánHas
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os.
Inflection
| Athematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *ȷ́ánHas | ||
| genitive | *ȷ́ánHasas | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ȷ́ánHas | *ȷ́ánHasiH | *ȷ́ánHasH |
| vocative | *ȷ́ánHas | *ȷ́ánHasiH | *ȷ́ánHasH |
| accusative | *ȷ́ánHas | *ȷ́ánHasiH | *ȷ́ánHasH |
| genitive | *ȷ́ánHasas | *? | *ȷ́ánHasaHam |
| ablative | *ȷ́ánHasas | *? | *ȷ́ánHasmas |
| dative | *ȷ́ánHasay | *? | *ȷ́ánHasmas |
| locative | *ȷ́ánHas, *ȷ́ánHasi | *? | *ȷ́ánHasu |
| instrumental | *ȷ́ánHasH | *? | *ȷ́ánHasbʰi |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHas
- Proto-Iranian: *jánHah
- Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (sruuōzana, “of the race of horned animals”)
- Sogdian: [Term?] (/zang/, “race, sort”)
- Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (zng)
- Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (zng), [Syriac needed] (znk)
- Parthian:
- Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /zanag/, “kind, sort”)
- Old Persian: 𐏀𐎴 (zanaʰ)
- Middle Persian:
- Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /zanag/, “kind, sort”)
- Middle Persian:
- → Old Armenian: -զան (-zan)
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