< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/śćaHyáH

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂.

Noun

*śćaHyáH f

  1. shade, shadow

Declension

aH-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *śćaHyáH *śćaHyáy *śćaHyā́s
vocative *śćaHyay *śćaHyáy *śćaHyā́s
accusative *śćaHyā́m *śćaHyáy *śćaHyā́s
instrumental *śćaHyáyaH́ *śćaHyáHbʰyā(m) *śćaHyáHbʰiš
ablative *śćaHyáyaHs *śćaHyáHbʰyā(m) *śćaHyáHbʰyas
dative *śćaHyáyaHy *śćaHyáHbʰyā(m) *śćaHyáHbʰyas
genitive *śćaHyáyaHs *śćaHyāyās *śćaHyáHnām
locative *śćaHyáyaH(m) *śćaHyāyaw *śćaHyáHsu

Derived terms

  • *aśćaHyás (+ *a-) (see there for further descendants)
  • *niśćaHyáH (+ *)
    • Proto-Iranian: *nicaHyáH[1]
      • Munji: [script needed] (nʊsīy), [script needed] (nisiy, shadow)
      • >? Parthian: (/⁠nisāg⁠/, bright, splendid, literally shadow-less)
        Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫏𐫘𐫀𐫃 (nysʾg), 𐫗𐫏𐫘𐫀𐫀𐫃 (nysʾʾg), 𐫗𐫘𐫀𐫃 (nsʾg)
    • Proto-Nuristani: *niscāyá (permanently shady place)
      • Northern Nuristani:
        • Kamkata-viri:
          Kamviri: nëćé
          Kativiri: nićë́
      • Southern Nuristani:
        • Ashkun: nīčë́
  • *upaśćaHyáH (+ *upa-)
    • Proto-Nuristani: *upascāyá
      • Northern Nuristani:
        • Prasuni: vućá
      • Southern Nuristani:
        • Waigali: uča

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śćaHyáH
    • Sanskrit: छाया (chāyā́) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Iranian: *caHyáH (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Nuristani: *scāyiká
    • Northern Nuristani:
      • Kamkata-viri:
        Kamviri: ćavẽ́
        Kativiri: ćavë́
    • Southern Nuristani:
      • Waigali: čëkërë

References

  1. Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 93:*nisāya
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