< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yewg-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Extension of *yew-.

Root

*yewg- (perfective)[1]

  1. to join, to yoke, to tie together

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-‎ (35 c, 0 e)
  • *yéwg-t ~ *yug-ént (athematic root aorist)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyawǰat
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háyawȷ́at
        • Sanskrit: अयुजत् (áyujat)
      • Proto-Iranian: *Háyawǰat
        • Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬔𐬆𐬝 (yaogət̰, 3.sg.aor.act.inj.)
  • *yu-né-g-ti ~ *yu-n-g-énti (nasal-infix present)
  • *yewg-new-ti (full-grade nu-present)
  • *yówg-yo-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *jaukiją (“draft animal”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwgyas
  • *yéwg-mn̥
  • *yéwg-o-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwgas (see there for further descendants)
  • *yéwg-os ~ *yéwg-es-os
  • *yug-ó-m (“yoke”)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ἄζυξ (ázux)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ayúgas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ayúgas
        • Sanskrit: अयुग (ayúga)
  • *yug-tó-s
  • *yéwg-tro-m
  • Unsorted formations:

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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