< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tonéyeti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ten- (to stretch, extend) + *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix).

Verb

*tonéyeti (imperfective)[1]

  1. to extend

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *tonéyeti
3rd plural *tonéyonti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *tonéyoh₂ *tonéyom *tonéyōh₂ *tonéyoyh₁m̥
2nd singular *tonéyesi *tonéyes *tonéye *tonéyēsi *tonéyoys
3rd singular *tonéyeti *tonéyet *tonéyetu *tonéyēti *tonéyoyt
1st dual *tonéyowos *tonéyowe *tonéyōwos *tonéyoywe
2nd dual *tonéyetes *tonéyetom *tonéyetom *tonéyētes *tonéyoytom
3rd dual *tonéyetes *tonéyetām *tonéyetām *tonéyētes *tonéyoytām
1st plural *tonéyomos *tonéyome *tonéyōmos *tonéyoyme
2nd plural *tonéyete *tonéyete *tonéyete *tonéyēte *tonéyoyte
3rd plural *tonéyonti *tonéyont *tonéyontu *tonéyōnti *tonéyoyh₁n̥t
Participle *tonéyonts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *tonéyoh₂er *tonéyoh₂e *tonéyōh₂er *tonéyoyh₂e
2nd singular *tonéyeth₂er *tonéyeth₂e *tonéyeso *tonéyēth₂er *tonéyoyth₂e
3rd singular *tonéyetor *tonéyeto *? *tonéyētor *tonéyoyto, *tonéyoyh₁o
1st dual *tonéyowosdʰh₂ *tonéyowedʰh₂ *tonéyōwosdʰh₂ *tonéyoywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *tonéyomosdʰh₂ *tonéyomedʰh₂ *tonéyōmosdʰh₂ *tonéyoymedʰh₂
2nd plural *tonéyedʰh₂we *tonéyedʰh₂we *tonéyedʰh₂we *tonéyēdʰh₂we *tonéyoydʰh₂we
3rd plural *tonéyoror, *tonéyontor *tonéyoro, *tonéyonto *? *tonéyōror, *tonéyōntor *tonéyoyro, *tonéyoyh₁n̥to
Participle *tonéyomnos

Descendants

  • Proto-Germanic: *þanjaną (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tānáyati
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tānáyati
    • Proto-Iranian: *tānáyati[2][3]
      • Ossetian:
        Digor: тонун (tonun)
        Iron: то́нын (tónyn)
      • Wakhi: tыnak

References

  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. Abajev, V. I. (1979) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 262, 301–303
  3. Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN, pages 367—368
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