< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tetórpe
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Reduplicated stative of the root *terp- (“to satisfy”).
Inflection
| Stative | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *tetórpe | |||
| 3rd plural | *tetr̥pḗr | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *tetórph₂e | — | *tetérpoh₂ | *tetr̥pyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *tetórpth₂e | *tetórp, *tetr̥pdʰí | *tetérpesi | *tetr̥pyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *tetórpe | *tetórptu | *tetérpeti | *tetr̥pyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *tetr̥pwé | — | *tetérpowos | *tetr̥pih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *? | *tetr̥ptóm | *tetérpetes | *tetr̥pih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *? | *tetr̥ptā́m | *tetérpetes | *tetr̥pih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *tetr̥pmé | — | *tetérpomos | *tetr̥pih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *tetr̥pé | *tetr̥pté | *tetérpete | *tetr̥pih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *tetr̥pḗr | *tetr̥péntu | *tetérponti | *tetr̥pih₁ént |
| Participle | *tetr̥pwṓs | |||
Descendants
- Proto-Germanic: *þurbaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tātárpa
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tātárpa
- Sanskrit: तातृपुर् (tātṛpúr)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tātárpa
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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