< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teng-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*teng-[1][2]

  1. to think
  2. to perceive

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teng- (think)‎ (8 c, 0 e)
  • *tn̥g-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)[3]
    • Proto-Germanic: *þunkijaną (“to seem, to appear”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *tong-éye-ti (causative)
    • Proto-Germanic: *þankijaną (“to think”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *tongēō
  • *tóng-os[4]
    • Proto-Germanic: *þankaz (“thought, remembrance, gratitude”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *téng-wr̥ ~ *tn̥g-wén-
    • Proto-Tocharian: *täṅkwä (“love”)[5]
      • Tocharian A: tuṅk
      • Tocharian B: taṅkw

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2.*teng-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 629
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “tongēre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 623
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þankjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 533-534
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þanka-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 533
  5. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “taṅkw”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 294
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