< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sweh₂d-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*sweh₂d- (perfective)[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

  1. sweet
  2. tasty?

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d-‎ (12 c, 0 e)
  • *swéh₂d-t ~ *suh₂d-ént (root aorist)[2]
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: εὔαδε (eúade), ἅδε (háde)
  • *swéh₂d-e-tor (thematic present)[2]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *hwā́domai
      • Ancient Greek: ἥδομαι (hḗdomai)
        Boeotian Greek: ϝᾱ̔́δομαι (whā́domai)
        Doric Greek: ᾱ̔́δομαι (hā́domai)
        Aeolic Greek: ᾱ̓́δομαι (ā́domai)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdatay
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáHdatay
        • Sanskrit: स्वादते (svā́date) (once), स्वदते (svádate) (more often)
  • *swe-swóh₂d-e ~ *swe-suh₂d-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)[2]
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ἑᾱδότᾰ (heādóta)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sušúHda
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suṣúHda
        • Sanskrit: सुषूदिम (suṣū́dima)
  • *suh₂-né-d-ti ~ *suh₂-n̥-d-énti (nasal-infix present)[2]
    • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHádanti
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHádanti
        • Sanskrit: स्वदन्ति (svádanti), सुवदन्ति (suvádanti)
  • *suh₂d-éye-ti (zero-grade causative)[2]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHdáyati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHdáyati
        • Sanskrit: सूदयति (sūdáyati)
    • Italic:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: sū́dyti
  • *swéh₂d-mn̥ ~ *suh₂d-mén-[3]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdma
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáHdma
        • Sanskrit: स्वाद्मन् (svā́dman)
        • Sanskrit: स्वादिमन् (svādiman)
  • *sweh₂d-mō[3]
    • Proto-Germanic:
      • Old Frisian: swētma
      • Old Swedish: søtme
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaHdmā́
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swaHdmā́
        • Sanskrit: स्वाद्मन् (svādmán)
      • Proto-Iranian: *hwaHdmā́
        • Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬀 (hudəma)
  • *swéh₂d-os ~ *swéh₂d-es-[3]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *hwā́dos
      • Ancient Greek: ἦδος (êdos)
        Doric Greek: ἇδος (hâdos)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáHdas
        • Sanskrit: स्वाद (svāda)
        • Sanskrit: प्रस्वादस् (prásvādas)
  • *swéh₂d-u-s[3]
  • *swéh₂d-yōs[3]
  • *swéh₂d-isth₂o-s[3]
    • Proto-Germanic: *swōtistaz
      • Old High German: swozisto
    • Proto-Hellenic: *hwā́distos
      • Ancient Greek: ἥδῐστος (hḗdistos)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHdištʰas (see there for further descendants)
  • *sw(e)h₂d-ro-s[3][7]
    • Proto-Tocharian: *swāre
  • *sweh₂d-tó-s[3]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaHtˢtás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swaHttás
        • Sanskrit: स्वात्त (svāttá)
      • Proto-Iranian: *xwaHctáh
        • Avestan: 𐬓𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀 (xᵛāsta)
    • Proto-Italic: *swāssos
  • Unsorted formations
    • Proto-Albanian: *sūadja
    • Sanskrit: स्वादन (svā́dana)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “su̯ād-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1039-1040
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*su̯eh₂d-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 606-607
  3. Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*su̯eh₂d-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 670-672
  4. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “suāvis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 594
  5. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἥδομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 509-510
  6. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἁνδάνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 509-100
  7. Adams, Douglas Q. (1999) “swāre”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN
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