< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sperH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*sperH-[1][2][3]

  1. to kick

Alternative reconstructions

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperH-‎ (10 c, 0 e)
  • *spr̥H-é-ti (thematic present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spʰr̥Háti
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *spʰr̥Háti
      • Proto-Iranian: *spr̥Háti
        • Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬝 (sparōit̰)
  • *spr̥-né-H-ti ~ *spr̥-n-H-éti (nasal-infix present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *spurnaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *spernō (with irregular e-grade for **spornō)
  • *spr̥H-yé-ti (ye-present)
    • Balto-Slavic:
    • Proto-Hellenic: *spəřřō
      • Ancient Greek: σπαίρω (spaírō)
  • *spérH-eh₂
    • Proto-Celtic: *sɸerā (see there for further descendants)
  • *spr̥H-óm
    • Proto-Germanic: *spurą (see there for further descendants)
      • → Germanic: *spurjaną (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (išparrai)

References
  1. (with *h₁) Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  3. (with h₂ or h₃) De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  4. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 585-86
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.