< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/smóḱwr̥

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms
  • *smóḱru (after the split of Anatolian)[1][2][3]

Etymology

From *smeḱ- (“beard; chin”).

Noun

*smóḱwr̥ n[4][5][1][2][3]

  1. beard; chin

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants
  • Albanian: mjekër f (reflecting *smeḱr-V-[6])
  • Anatolian:
  • Old Armenian: մաւրու-ք pl (mawru-kʻ) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *smákras m (reflecting *smóḱr-o-s[5]) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *smahrjaz
    • Proto-West Germanic:
      • Old English: smǣras m pl (“lips”) (hapax)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian:

References
  1. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1029f.
  2. Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 413f.
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*smahrja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 456
  4. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*smek̂-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 107a
  5. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “māla”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 359f.
  6. Demiraj, B. (1997) “mjekër”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 273

Further reading
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) “smek-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 968
  • Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “smãkras”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 839ab
  • Meyer, G. (1891) “mjekrɛ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 282
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մօրուք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume 3, Yerevan: University Press, page 375ab
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