< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sengʷʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*sengʷʰ-[1][2]

  1. to recite
  2. to sing

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sengʷʰ-‎ (1 c, 0 e)
  • *séngʷʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)[1][2]
    • Proto-Germanic: *singwaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sángʰati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sángʰati
        • Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀖𑀇 (saṃghaï), 𑀲𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀇 (sagghaï, “says”)[3][4][5]
          • Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘰𑘽𑘑𑘜𑘹 (sāṃghaṇe)
          • Odia: ସାଙ୍ଗିବା (saṅgiba)
  • *sóngʷʰ-o-s[1][6]
    • Proto-Germanic: *sangwaz (see there for further descendants)
  • *songʷʰ-éh₂[1][2]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *honkʷʰā́

References
  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὀμφή 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1081
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*singwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 437
  3. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sáṁkhyāti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
  4. Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “Proto-Indo-European/sengʷʰ-”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
  5. Bloch, Jules (1915/1920) La formation de la langue marathe (in French), Paris: Édouard Champion; republished as Dev Raj Chanana, transl., The Formation of the Marathi Language‎ (in English), Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1970, page 104
  6. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*sangwa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 426
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