< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sénos
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *sénos | *séneh₂ | |
| genitive | *sénosyo | *séneh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sénos | *sénoh₁ | *sénoes |
| vocative | *séne | *sénoh₁ | *sénoes |
| accusative | *sénom | *sénoh₁ | *sénoms |
| genitive | *sénosyo | *? | *sénoHom |
| ablative | *sénead | *? | *sénomos |
| dative | *sénoey | *? | *sénomos |
| locative | *séney, *sénoy | *? | *sénoysu |
| instrumental | *sénoh₁ | *? | *sénōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *séneh₂ | *séneh₂h₁(e) | *séneh₂es |
| vocative | *séneh₂ | *séneh₂h₁(e) | *séneh₂es |
| accusative | *sénām | *séneh₂h₁(e) | *séneh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *séneh₂s | *? | *séneh₂oHom |
| ablative | *séneh₂s | *? | *séneh₂mos |
| dative | *séneh₂ey | *? | *séneh₂mos |
| locative | *séneh₂, *séneh₂i | *? | *séneh₂su |
| instrumental | *séneh₂h₁ | *? | *séneh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sénom | *sénoy(h₁) | *séneh₂ |
| vocative | *sénom | *sénoy(h₁) | *séneh₂ |
| accusative | *sénom | *sénoy(h₁) | *séneh₂ |
| genitive | *sénosyo | *? | *sénoHom |
| ablative | *sénead | *? | *sénomos |
| dative | *sénoey | *? | *sénomos |
| locative | *séney, *sénoy | *? | *sénoysu |
| instrumental | *sénoh₁ | *? | *sénōys |
Descendants
- Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: հին (hin)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *senas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *senos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *senaz
- Proto-Hellenic: *hénos
- Ancient Greek: ἕνος (hénos)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sánas
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sánas
- Sanskrit: सन (sána)
- Proto-Iranian: *hánah
- Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀 (hana)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sánas
- Proto-Italic: *senos[2]
- ⇒ Proto-Italic: *seneks
- Latin: senex (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Italic: *seneks
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*senīga-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 433
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “senex”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 553
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