< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/séǵʰwr̥
Proto-Indo-European
Inflection
Athematic, proterokinetic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | collective | |||
nominative | *séǵʰwr̥ | *séǵʰwōr | ||
genitive | *sǵʰwéns | *sǵʰunés | ||
singular | dual | plural | collective | |
nominative | *séǵʰwr̥ | — | — | *séǵʰwōr |
vocative | *séǵʰwr̥ | — | — | *séǵʰwōr |
accusative | *séǵʰwr̥ | — | — | *séǵʰwōr |
genitive | *sǵʰwéns | — | — | *sǵʰunés |
ablative | *sǵʰwéns | — | — | *sǵʰunés |
dative | *sǵʰwéney | — | — | *sǵʰunéy |
locative | *sǵʰwén, *sǵʰwéni | — | — | *sǵʰwén, *sǵʰwéni |
instrumental | *sǵʰwénh₁ | — | — | *sǵʰunéh₁ |
Derived terms
- *séǵʰur-i-s[4]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáȷ́ʰuriš
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáźʰuriṣ
- Sanskrit: सहुरि (sáhuri, “powerful, superior”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáźʰuriṣ
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáȷ́ʰuriš
- *seǵʰur-ó-s[5][4]
- *seǵʰur-yé-ti
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒊭𒀝𒆪𒊑𒄿𒂊𒈪 (ša-ak-ku-ri-i-e-mi /sakkuriyemi/, “to subdue, subjugate, conquer”, 1sg.pres.act.)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *sǵʰwén-o-s
- Proto-Hellenic: *skʷʰénos
- Ancient Greek: σθένος (sthénos)
- Proto-Hellenic: *skʷʰénos
- Unsorted formations
Further reading
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σθένος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1325–1326
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*seg̑ʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 515-516
- Rieken, Elisabeth (1999) “*šak(k)ur-”, in Untersuchungen zur nominalen Stammbildung des Hethitischen (Studien Zu Den Bogazkoy-Texten; 44) (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, , page 358
- Heidermanns, Frank (1993) “*swenþa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen Primäradjektive (Studia linguistica Germanica; 33) (in German), Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 578
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 123: “*seg̑hu̯r̥”
- Puhvel, Jaan (1984–) “sak(k)uriya-”, in Hittite Etymological Dictionary (Trends in linguistics. Documentation), pages 65-66: “*se/oĝhur-”
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sevērus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 560: “*seǵh-ur/-un-”
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Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Grestenberger, Laura (2009) The Vedic i-Stems and internal derivation (master's dissertation), Vienna: Universität Wien, Philologisch-Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, page 142 - Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 888: “seĝhu-ro-”
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