< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/perd-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*perd- (imperfective)[1]

  1. to fart loudly, pass gas, break wind

Synonyms

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perd-‎ (14 c, 0 e)
  • *pérd-e-tor (deponent thematic root present)
  • *pr̥d-éh₁ye-ti (stative)[2]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pirdḗˀtei
      • Proto-Slavic: *pьrdě̀ti (see there for further descendants)
  • *pr̥d-kéh₂[3]
    • Proto-Celtic: *ɸrikkā
      • Proto-Brythonic: *rex
  • *pr̥d-u-s[4]
    • Proto-Germanic: *furtuz, *fertaną (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-West Germanic: *furtu (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*perd-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 473
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pьrdě̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 428
  3. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “frikkā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 140
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*furtu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 162
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