< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péyh₂wr̥

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *peyh₂- (“to swell; to be fat”) +‎ *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix).[1]

Noun

*péyh₂wr̥ n[2][1][3]

  1. fat
  2. swelling

Inflection
Athematic, proterokinetic
singular collective
nominative *péyh₂wr̥ *péyh₂wōr
genitive *pih₂wéns *pih₂unés
singular dual plural collective
nominative *péyh₂wr̥ — — *péyh₂wōr
vocative *péyh₂wr̥ — — *péyh₂wōr
accusative *péyh₂wr̥ — — *péyh₂wōr
genitive *pih₂wéns — — *pih₂unés
ablative *pih₂wéns — — *pih₂unés
dative *pih₂wéney — — *pih₂unéy
locative *pih₂wén, *pih₂wéni — — *pih₂wén, *pih₂wéni
instrumental *pih₂wénh₁ — — *pih₂unéh₁

Alternative reconstructions

Derived terms
  • *péyh₂wer-ih₂ ~ pih₂ur-yéh₂-s[5][3][6][7][8]
    • Proto-Armenian: *he(i)ur-i- (loss of the intervocalic -i-)[9]
      • Old Armenian: յոյր (yoyr, “fat, plump”)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *pīweřřa
      • Ancient Greek: πίειρα (píeira, “fat, fertile, rich”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *píHwariH
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píHwariH
        • Sanskrit: पीवरी (pī́varī, “fat, swelling”)
    • ⇒? *péyh₂werih₂-ō ~ *piHwerih₂-né-s[2][10]
      • Proto-Celtic: *ɸīweriyū (see there for further descendants)
        • ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *Φīweryū (“Ireland”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *péyh₂w-ō ~ pih₂u-né-s[3][11][6]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *pī́(w)ōn
      • Ancient Greek: πίων (píōn, “fat, fertile, rich”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *píHwā[7]
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píHwā
        • Sanskrit: पीवन् (pī́van, “fat, swelling”)
  • *pih₂wer-ó-s
    • Proto-Hellenic: *pīwerós
      • Ancient Greek: πῑερός (pīerós), πῑαρός (pīarós, “fat, fertile, rich”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHwarás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piHwarás
        • Sanskrit: पीवर (pīvará)

Descendants
  • Proto-Hellenic: *pīwər
    • Ancient Greek: πῖαρ (pîar, “fat, tallow”)

References
  1. Kölligan, Daniel (2017–2018) “Chapter XX: Proto-Indo-European”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Proto-Indo-European, page 2243: “*piHu̯en/u̯er-”
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “pei̯(ə)- pī̆-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 793
  3. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 220: “*peiH-uōn; *peyH-ur; *piH-uer-ih₂”
  4. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page *píhₓu̯r̥: “194”
  5. Byrd, Andrew Miles (2015) The Indo-European Syllable (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 15), Leiden: Brill, page 272: “*pih₂u̯erih₂”
  6. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “1188”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page πῑαρ
  7. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “pī́van-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 386
  8. Byrd, Andrew Miles (2017–2018) “Chapter XX: Proto-Indo-European”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Proto-Indo-European, page 2058: “*pih2u̯erih2”
  9. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “yoyr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 497: “*peiH-ur-ih2- > PArm. *he(i)ur-i- (loss of the intervocalic -i-) > *hoyr-i- > y-oyr, i-stem”
  10. Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 107: “*īu̯erii̯ō(n) < *piH-u̯er-ih₂-ō”
  11. Bubenik, Vit (2017–2018) “Chapter VII: Greek”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Greek, page 641: “*píHw-on-”
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