< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/médʰyos
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From the root *me-dʰi- (“with, among”), ultimately from the adverb *me (“near, by, with”) + *-dʰi (locative particle).
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *médʰyos | *médʰyeh₂ | |
| genitive | *médʰyosyo | *médʰyeh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *médʰyos | *médʰyoh₁ | *médʰyoes |
| vocative | *médʰye | *médʰyoh₁ | *médʰyoes |
| accusative | *médʰyom | *médʰyoh₁ | *médʰyoms |
| genitive | *médʰyosyo | *? | *médʰyoHom |
| ablative | *médʰyead | *? | *médʰyomos |
| dative | *médʰyoey | *? | *médʰyomos |
| locative | *médʰyey, *médʰyoy | *? | *médʰyoysu |
| instrumental | *médʰyoh₁ | *? | *médʰyōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *médʰyeh₂ | *médʰyeh₂h₁(e) | *médʰyeh₂es |
| vocative | *médʰyeh₂ | *médʰyeh₂h₁(e) | *médʰyeh₂es |
| accusative | *médʰyām | *médʰyeh₂h₁(e) | *médʰyeh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *médʰyeh₂s | *? | *médʰyeh₂oHom |
| ablative | *médʰyeh₂s | *? | *médʰyeh₂mos |
| dative | *médʰyeh₂ey | *? | *médʰyeh₂mos |
| locative | *médʰyeh₂, *médʰyeh₂i | *? | *médʰyeh₂su |
| instrumental | *médʰyeh₂h₁ | *? | *médʰyeh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *médʰyom | *médʰyoy(h₁) | *médʰyeh₂ |
| vocative | *médʰyom | *médʰyoy(h₁) | *médʰyeh₂ |
| accusative | *médʰyom | *médʰyoy(h₁) | *médʰyeh₂ |
| genitive | *médʰyosyo | *? | *médʰyoHom |
| ablative | *médʰyead | *? | *médʰyomos |
| dative | *médʰyoey | *? | *médʰyomos |
| locative | *médʰyey, *médʰyoy | *? | *médʰyoysu |
| instrumental | *médʰyoh₁ | *? | *médʰyōys |
Descendants
- Proto-Albanian: *medza
- Albanian: mjez
- Proto-Armenian: *meiǰ- < *meidio-
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *medjas
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *medjāˀ (from *médʰyeh₂)
- Proto-Slavic: *meďa (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *medyos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *midjaz (see there for further descendants);
Further reading
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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