Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kres-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*kres-[1]

spring, surge, wave

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kres-‎ (2 c, 0 e)

*kros-néh₂
- Proto-Germanic: *hraznō (see there for further descendants)
*kros-nós[2][3]
- Proto-Albanian: *krāna < earlier *krasna
  - Albanian: krua
- Proto-Hellenic: *krosnós
  - Ancient Greek: κρουνός (krounós)
*kr̥s-neh₂[4]
- Proto-Hellenic: *krasnā
  - Aeolic Greek: κράννᾱ (kránnā)
  - Attic Greek: κρήνη (krḗnē)
  - Doric Greek: κρᾱ́νᾱ (krā́nā)

References

Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 539
Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “krua ~ krue”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 198
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κρουνός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 785
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κρήνη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 777

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[1] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 539

[2] Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “krua ~ krue”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 198

[3] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κρουνός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 785

[4] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κρήνη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 777