< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kagʰyóm

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *kagʰ- (“to take, seize”) +‎ *-yóm.

Noun

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*kagʰyóm n[1]

  1. enclosure, hedge

Inflection
Thematic
singular
nominative *kagʰyóm
genitive *kagʰyósyo
singular dual plural
nominative *kagʰyóm *kagʰyóy(h₁) *kagʰyéh₂
vocative *kagʰyóm *kagʰyóy(h₁) *kagʰyéh₂
accusative *kagʰyóm *kagʰyóy(h₁) *kagʰyéh₂
genitive *kagʰyósyo *? *kagʰyóHom
ablative *kagʰyéad *? *kagʰyómos
dative *kagʰyóey *? *kagʰyómos
locative *kagʰyéy, *kagʰyóy *? *kagʰyóysu
instrumental *kagʰyóh₁ *? *kagʰyṓys

Descendants
  • Proto-Celtic: *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (see there for further descendants)[2]
  • Proto-Germanic: *hagjō[1]
    • Proto-West Germanic: *haggju (“hedge”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *kaɣjom (“hole”)[3]
    • Latin: cohum (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*haga(n)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 198
  2. Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “*kagyo-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 184: “*kagʰo-"”
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cohum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 123-124: “*kaχo-”
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