Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷeh₂s-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*kʷeh₂s-[1]

to cough

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeh₂s-‎ (8 c, 0 e)

*kʷas-l-
- Proto-Albanian: *kāslā
  - Albanian: kollë
*kʷéh₂s-e- (root present)
- Proto-Germanic: *hwōsaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káHsatay
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *káHsatay
    - Sanskrit: कासते (kā́sate) (see there for further descendants)
*kʷeh₂s-t-ō ~ *kʷeh₂s-t-en-
- Proto-Germanic: *hwōstô; *hwōstōną (see there for further descendants)
*kʷh₂s-to-s
- Proto-Celtic: *kʷassos
  - Irish: casacht
  - Welsh: pas
*kʷeh₂s-u-en-
- Proto-Tocharian:
  - Tocharian B: kosi[2]
Unsorted formations:
- (perhaps) Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: հազեմ (hazem), հազ (haz)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Latvian: kãsulis
  - Lithuanian: kosulỹs
  - Proto-Slavic: *kaš(ь)ľь (see there for further descendants)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: kósėti
  - Proto-Slavic: *kašьľati (see there for further descendants)

References

Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 221-222

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[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[Adams-2] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 221-222