Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃enh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*h₃en-[1]
*h₃neh₃-,[2][3] *h₃enh₃-

Root

*h₃enh₂-

to call, summon; to assign (to a role or task) ?
to onerate; to charge

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-‎ (6 c, 0 e)

*-h₃ō, *-h₃onh₂- (possibly)
*h₃énh₂-o[4] or *h₃e-h₃nóh₂-ey[5]
- Proto-Anatolian:
  - Hittite: 𒄩𒀭𒈾𒄿 (ḫa-an-na-i, “to judge; to sue, charge”)
- Northern Luri:
  - Northern Luri: هِنا کِردِن (hena kerden, “to call”)
*h₃énh₂-es-
*h₃néh₃-mn̥ (“name”)[3] (possibly)
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ὄνομαι (ónomai, “impugn, quarrel with”)

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὄνομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1085
Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “lāman / lamn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 517–519
Melchert, Craig (1994) Anatolian Historical Phonology (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 3), Amsterdam: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 51
Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫanna-ⁱ / ḫann-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 282–285: “PIE *h₃e-h₃nóh₃-ei, *h₃e-h₃nh₃-énti”

Clackson, James (2002) Indo-European Word Formation: Proceedings from the International Conference

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[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[2] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὄνομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1085

[EDHIL-3] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “lāman / lamn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 517–519

[4] Melchert, Craig (1994) Anatolian Historical Phonology (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 3), Amsterdam: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 51

[5] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫanna-ⁱ / ḫann-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 282–285: “PIE *h₃e-h₃nóh₃-ei, *h₃e-h₃nh₃-énti”