< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eh₂óyḱe

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Reduplicated stative of the root *h₂eyḱ- (to obtain, possess, own).

Verb

*h₂eh₂óyḱe (stative)[1][2]

  1. to possess, to own

Inflection

Stative
3rd singular *h₂eh₂óyḱe
3rd plural *h₂eh₂iḱḗr
Active voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *h₂eh₂óyḱh₂e *h₂eh₂éyḱoh₂ *h₂eh₂iḱyéh₁m̥
2nd singular *h₂eh₂óyḱth₂e *h₂eh₂óyḱ, *h₂eh₂iḱdʰí *h₂eh₂éyḱesi *h₂eh₂iḱyéh₁s
3rd singular *h₂eh₂óyḱe *h₂eh₂óyḱtu *h₂eh₂éyḱeti *h₂eh₂iḱyéh₁t
1st dual *h₂eh₂iḱwé *h₂eh₂éyḱowos *h₂eh₂iḱih₁wé
2nd dual *? *h₂eh₂iḱtóm *h₂eh₂éyḱetes *h₂eh₂iḱih₁tóm
3rd dual *? *h₂eh₂iḱtā́m *h₂eh₂éyḱetes *h₂eh₂iḱih₁tā́m
1st plural *h₂eh₂iḱmé *h₂eh₂éyḱomos *h₂eh₂iḱih₁mé
2nd plural *h₂eh₂iḱé *h₂eh₂iḱté *h₂eh₂éyḱete *h₂eh₂iḱih₁té
3rd plural *h₂eh₂iḱḗr *h₂eh₂iḱéntu *h₂eh₂éyḱonti *h₂eh₂iḱih₁ént
Participle *h₂eh₂iḱwṓs

Descendants

  • Proto-Germanic: *aiganą (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HíHćay, *HíHštay
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HíHśay, *HíHṣṭay
    • Proto-Iranian: *HíHcay, *HíHštay
      • Avestan: 𐬌𐬯𐬉 (isē), 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬈 (ište)

References

  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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