< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂egʷnós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *h₂egʷ- + *-nós. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
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*h₂egʷnós
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₂egʷnós | ||
| genitive | *h₂egʷnósyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₂egʷnós | *h₂egʷnóh₁ | *h₂egʷnóes |
| vocative | *h₂egʷné | *h₂egʷnóh₁ | *h₂egʷnóes |
| accusative | *h₂egʷnóm | *h₂egʷnóh₁ | *h₂egʷnóms |
| genitive | *h₂egʷnósyo | *? | *h₂egʷnóHom |
| ablative | *h₂egʷnéad | *? | *h₂egʷnómos |
| dative | *h₂egʷnóey | *? | *h₂egʷnómos |
| locative | *h₂egʷnéy, *h₂egʷnóy | *? | *h₂egʷnóysu |
| instrumental | *h₂egʷnóh₁ | *? | *h₂egʷnṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Albanian: *agnjā[1]
- Albanian: enjë
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *agnę (< *h₂egʷ-n-ent-, Winter's law) (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Baltic: *ōgnas (not attested in any Baltic language)
- >? Proto-Finnic: *vootna (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *ognos (initial vowel influenced by *owis (“ewe, sheep”))
- Proto-Germanic: *aunaz (influenced by *awiz (“ewe, sheep”))
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aunōną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἀμνός (amnós) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *agʷnos
- Latin: agnus (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Italic: *agʷnelos (diminutive)
- Latin: avillus (< *agʷn̥los)
References
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 510
- Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “enjë ~ êjë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 88
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