Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂egʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂egʰ-[1][2]

to be upset, afraid

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂egʰ-‎ (11 c, 0 e)

*h₂egʰlo-
- Proto-Celtic: *aglo-
  - ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglotus
    - Middle Irish: álad
      - Irish: áladh
  - ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *agletos
    - Welsh: aeled
  - ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglātos
    - Welsh: aelawd
- Proto-Germanic: *agluz
  - Old English: eġle
    - Middle English: eile, eyle
      - English: ail
  - Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌿𐍃 (aglus)
*h₂e-h₂ógʰ-e ~ *h₂e-h₂gʰ-ḗr (stative)
*h₂gʰ-nw-ór ~ *h₂gʰ-nu-rór
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἄχνυμαι (ákhnumai)
*h₂ogʰ-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Germanic: *agijaną
  - Gothic: *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*agjan)
*h₂e-h₂ogʰ-éye-ti (innovated causative with reduplication)
- Proto-Germanic: *ōgijaną (see there for further descendants)
*h₂égʰ-os ~ *h₂égʰ-es-os
*h₂egʰ-ós
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hagʰás (see there for further descendants)

References

Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

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[1] Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

[2] Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN